Mañana, JUEVES, 24 DE ABRIL, el sistema se apagará debido a tareas habituales de mantenimiento a partir de las 9 de la mañana. Lamentamos las molestias.
Thiol synthetases of legumes: Immunogold localization and differential gene regulation by phytohormones
Entity
UAM. Departamento de Didácticas EspecíficasPublisher
Oxford University PressDate
2012-06-13Citation
10.1093/jxb/ers083
Journal of Experimental Botany 63.10 (2012): 3923–3934
ISSN
0022-0957 (print); 1460-2431 (online)DOI
10.1093/jxb/ers083Funded by
This work was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación -Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (AGL2008- 01298 and AGL2011-24524) and Gobierno de Aragón (group A53).Editor's Version
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers083Subjects
γ-Glutamylcysteine synthetase; (homo)glutathione synthetase; immunogold localization; legumes; phytohormones; plant stress; BotánicaRights
© 2011 The AuthorsAbstract
In plants and other organisms, glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis is catalysed sequentially by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γECS) and glutathione synthetase (GSHS). In legumes, homoglutathione (hGSH) can replace GSH and is synthesized by γECS and a specific homoglutathione synthetase (hGSHS). The subcellular localization of the enzymes was examined by electron microscopy in several legumes and gene expression was analysed in Lotus japonicus plants treated for 1-48 h with 50 μM of hormones. Immunogold localization studies revealed that γECS is confined to chloroplasts and plastids, whereas hGSHS is also in the cytosol. Addition of hormones caused differential expression of thiol synthetases in roots. After 24-48 h, abscisic and salicylic acids downregulated GSHS whereas jasmonic acid upregulated it. Cytokinins and polyamines activated GSHS but not γECS or hGSHS. Jasmonic acid elicited a coordinated response of the three genes and auxin induced both hGSHS expression and activity. Results show that the thiol biosynthetic pathway is compartmentalized in legumes. Moreover, the similar response profiles of the GSH and hGSH contents in roots of non-nodulated and nodulated plants to the various hormonal treatments indicate that thiol homeostasis is independent of the nitrogen source of the plants. The differential regulation of the three mRNA levels, hGSHS activity, and thiol contents by hormones indicates a fine control of thiol biosynthesis at multiple levels and strongly suggests that GSH and hGSH play distinct roles in plant development and stress responses
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Google Scholar:Clemente Gallardo, María Rebeca
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Bustos-Sanmamed, Pilar
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Loscos, Jorge
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James, Euan Kevin
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Pérez-Rontomé, Carmen
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Navascués, Joaquín
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Gay, Marina
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Becana, Manuel
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