Variables predictoras de la percepción del éxito: Aspectos diferenciales en corredores de ruta
Title (trans.)
Predictor variables of the perception of success: Differential aspects in route runnersPublisher
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Comunidad Virtual Ciencias del DeporteDate
2016Citation
10.15366/rimcafd2016.63.012
Revista internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física del Deporte 16.63 (2016): 601-615
ISSN
1577-0354DOI
10.15366/rimcafd2016.63.012Editor's Version
http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2016.63.012Subjects
Orientación al ego; Orientación a la tarea; Motivación; Compromiso; Adicción; Ansiedad; EducaciónAbstract
Se pretendía conocer qué relaciones predictivas presentaban la
motivación, el compromiso a correr, la adicción negativa a correr y la ansiedad
precompetitiva, sobre la percepción del éxito en una amplia muestra de 1795
corredores de fondo en ruta (1105 españoles, 690 mexicanos). De ellos el
85.65% fueron hombres con una edad de M=38.98 (DT=10.45), y 14.35%
mujeres, con una edad M=37.88 (DT=9.80). La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo
mediante las adaptaciones al castellano del Perception of Success
Questionnaire (POSQ), Motivations of Marathoners Scales-34 (MOMS-34),
Commitment to Running Scale-11 (CR-11) y Revised Competitive State Anxiety
Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R). Se obtuvo que los valores en las orientaciones de meta
de los corredores son medios y similares, aunque significativamente mayores en
la muestra mexicana, debido a su mayor compromiso y motivaciones, así como
a las diferencias culturales entre ambas nacionalidades. Los modelos predictores
de la percepción del éxito obtenidos resultaron muy similares por nacionalidades,
pero diferenciados por sexos, obteniendo altas varianzas explicativas We pretended to find out which predictive relationships would be introduced by
motivation, commitment to run, negative addiction to run and pre-competition
anxiety, concerning the winning perception of a broad sample of 1795 track
long-distance runners (1105 Spanish, 690 Mexicans). Of them, 85.65% were
men, ages M=37.88 (SD=10.45) and 14.35% were women, ages M=37.88
(SD=9.80). The data was obtained by adapting to Spanish the following:
“Perception of Success Questionnaire” (POSQ), “Motivations of Marathoners
Scales-34 (MOMS-34), Commitment to Running Scale-11 (CR-11) and Revised
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R). The values obtained on the
winning orientations of the runners were average and similar, although
significantly higher in the Mexican sample, due to their higher commitment and
motivation, as well as the cultural differences between these nationalities. The
predicting models of the success perception obtained were very similar by
nationality, but differentiated by sex, obtaining high explicatory variances
Files in this item
Google Scholar:Zarauz-Sancho, A.
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Ruiz-Juan, F.
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Flores-Allende, G.
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Arufe Giráldez, V.
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