Analysis of spatio-temporal representations for robust footstep recognition with deep residual neural networks
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)Date
2018-01-29Citation
10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2799847
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 30 January (2018): 1-13
ISSN
0162-8828 (print); 1939-3539 (online)DOI
10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2799847Funded by
This work has been partially supported by Cognimetrics TEC2015-70627-R MINECO/FEDERProject
Gobierno de España. TEC2015-70627-REditor's Version
http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2799847Subjects
Biological system modeling; Biometric system; Biometrics (access control); Data models; Databases; Deep learning; Floor sensor system; Footstep recognition; Hidden Markov models; Security; Sensor systems; Verification system; InformáticaNote
IEEE: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.”Rights
© 2018 IEEEAbstract
Human footsteps can provide a unique behavioural pattern for robust biometric systems. We propose spatio-temporal footstep representations from floor-only sensor data in advanced computational models for automatic biometric verification. Our models deliver an artificial intelligence capable of effectively differentiating the fine-grained variability of footsteps between legitimate users (clients) and impostor users of the biometric system. The methodology is validated in the largest to date footstep database, containing nearly 20,000 footstep signals from more than 120 users. The database is organized by considering a large cohort of impostors and a small set of clients to verify the reliability of biometric systems. We provide experimental results in 3 critical data-driven security scenarios, according to the amount of footstep data made available for model training: at airports security checkpoints (smallest training set), workspace environments (medium training set) and home environments (largest training set). We report state-of-the-art footstep recognition rates with an optimal equal false acceptance and false rejection rate of 0.7% (equal error rate), an improvement ratio of 371% from previous state-of-the-art. We perform a feature analysis of deep residual neural networks showing effective clustering of client's footstep data and provide insights of the feature learning process.
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Google Scholar:Costilla Reyes, Omar
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Vera Rodríguez, Rubén
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Scully, Patricia
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Ozanyan, Krikor B.
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