Older people’s personal strengths during the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic
Entity
UAM. Departamento de Psicología BásicaPublisher
Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de AsturiasDate
2021-03-03Citation
10.7334/psicothema2020.453
Psicothema 33.3 (2021): 423-432
ISSN
1886-144XDOI
10.7334/psicothema2020.453Funded by
The authors thank all the participants in the study. This work was funded by Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities (CEU-Santander, grant number MCOV20V3)Editor's Version
https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2020.453Subjects
Aging; COVID; Lockdown; Protective factors; Strengths; Structural equation modelling; Well-being; PsicologíaRights
© 2021 PsicothemaAbstract
Background: Although several biopsychosocial variables could play an important role as risk and protective factors of mental health, COVID-19 outbreak studies among older people have seldom focused on protective factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze how older adults’ personal strengths predict their well-being and emotional distress. Method: 783 Spanish people aged 60 and over completed a survey that included sociodemographic characteristics, perceived health, direct or indirect infection by COVID-19, resilience, gratitude, experiential avoidance, family functioning, emotional distress and well-being. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was performed. SEM invariance was also used to analyze whether there were differences between older people affected by COVID-19 and those not affected. Results: The best model supports the mediation effect of resilience, gratitude and experiential avoidance on older people’s well-being and emotional distress. Whether participants or relatives had been infected by the virus or not did not affect the results. Conclusions: Variables used as criteria in older adults are related to well-being and emotional distress, but only indirectly and mediated by resilience, gratitude and experiential avoidance. This confirms the importance of considering psychological strengths in older people’s well-being. Interventions focused on these personal resources should be considered.
Files in this item
Google Scholar:Pérez-Rojo, Gema
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López, Javier
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Noriega, Cristina
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Martínez-Huertas, José Ángel
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Velasco, Cristina
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Carretero, Isabel
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López-Frutos, Patricia
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Galarraga, Leyre
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Pillemer, Karl
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