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dc.contributor.authorAlt, Kurt W.
dc.contributor.authorTejedor Rodríguez, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorNicklisch, Nicole
dc.contributor.authorRoth, David
dc.contributor.authorSzécsényi Nagy, Anna
dc.contributor.authorKnipper, Corina
dc.contributor.authorLindauer, Susanne
dc.contributor.authorHeld, Petra
dc.contributor.authorde Lagrán, Íñigo García Martínez
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Georg
dc.contributor.authorSchuerch, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorThieringer, Florian
dc.contributor.authorBrantner, Philipp
dc.contributor.authorBrandt, Guido
dc.contributor.authorIsrael, Nicole
dc.contributor.authorArcusa Magallón, Héctor
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorMende, Balazs G.
dc.contributor.authorEnzmann, Frieder
dc.contributor.authorDresely, Veit
dc.contributor.authorRamsthaler, Frank
dc.contributor.authorGuillén, José Ignacio Royo
dc.contributor.authorScheurer, Eva
dc.contributor.authorLópez Montalvo, Esther
dc.contributor.authorGarrido Pena, Rafael 
dc.contributor.authorPichler, Sandra L.
dc.contributor.authorRojo Guerra, Manuel A.
dc.contributor.otherUAM. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueologíaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-17T11:05:24Z
dc.date.available2022-10-17T11:05:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-02-07
dc.identifier.citationScientific Reports 10 (2020): 2131en_US
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322 (online)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/704565
dc.description.abstractViolence seems deeply rooted in human nature and an endemic potential for such is today frequently associated with differing ethnic, religious or socio-economic backgrounds. Ethnic nepotism is believed to be one of the main causes of inter-group violence in multi-ethnic societies. At the site of Els Trocs in the Spanish Pyrenees, rivalling groups of either migrating early farmers or farmers and indigenous hunter-gatherers collided violently around 5300 BCE. This clash apparently resulted in a massacre of the Els Trocs farmers. The overkill reaction was possibly triggered by xenophobia or massive disputes over resources or privileges. In the present, violence and xenophobia are controlled and sanctioned through social codes of conduct and institutions. So that, rather than representing an insurmountable evolutionary inheritance, violence and ethnic nepotism can be overcome and a sustainable future achieved through mutual respect, tolerance and openness to multi-ethnic societiesen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding for research at Els Trocs was provided by the German Research Foundation to K.W.A. (Al 287/14–1) “Reconstruction of population-dynamic processes on the Iberian Peninsula between Neolithic and Early Bronze Age using aDNA analysis”, to M.R.G. under the Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation and by the Government of Aragón (HAR2009–09027) “Los Caminos del Neolithico” and (HAR2013–46800-P) “Los Caminos del Neolithico II”. Further analyses were carried out witin the scope of Leonor Pena Chocarro’s project “Understanding the Origins and Spread of Agriculture in the Western Mediterranean” (ERC-2008-AdG 230561). Special thanks is due to the “Association for Transhumance and Nature’’, and Jesús Garzón for their financial and scientific support. Last but not least, we warmly thank Brigitte Wagner-Pischel and Jürgen Pischel, directors of the Danube Private University in Krems, Austria, for continuing financial support of the excavations and ensuing researchen_US
dc.format.extent10 pag.es_ES
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherNature Researchen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reportsen_US
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2020en_US
dc.subject.otherAnthropologyen_US
dc.subject.otherArchaeologyen_US
dc.subject.otherAntropologíaes_ES
dc.subject.otherArqueologíaes_ES
dc.titleA massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spainen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.subject.ecienciaArqueologíaes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9en_US
dc.identifier.publicationfirstpage1es_ES
dc.identifier.publicationissue1es_ES
dc.identifier.publicationlastpage10es_ES
dc.identifier.publicationvolumeScientific Reportsen_US
dc.relation.projectIDGobierno de España. HAR2013–46800-Pes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/230561/ERC//AGRIWESTMEDen_US
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_US
dc.contributor.groupArqueometría y Arqueotectura Protohistórica en la Vertiente Atlántica Peninsulares_ES
dc.rights.ccReconocimientoes_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.facultadUAMFacultad de Filosofía y Letrases_ES


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