The analytical method algorithm for trigger primitives generation at the LHC Drift Tubes detector
Entity
UAM. Departamento de Física TeóricaPublisher
ElsevierDate
2023-04-01Citation
10.1016/j.nima.2023.168103
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 1049 (2023): 168103
ISSN
0168-9002 (print); 1872-9576 (online)DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2023.168103Editor's Version
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168103Subjects
Charged Particles; Cosmology; Drift Chambers; Luminance; Solenoids; FísicaNote
Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAMRights
© 2023 The AuthorsEsta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
Abstract
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT) chambers will need to be replaced. In the new design, the time bin for the digitization of the chamber signals will be of around 1 ns, and the totality of the signals will be forwarded asynchronously to the service cavern at full resolution. The new backend system will be in charge of building the trigger primitives of each chamber. These trigger primitives contain the information at chamber level about the muon candidates position, direction, and collision time, and are used as input in the L1 CMS trigger. The added functionalities will improve the robustness of the system against ageing. An algorithm based on analytical solutions for reconstructing the DT trigger primitives, called Analytical Method, has been implemented both as a software C++ emulator and in firmware. Its performance has been estimated using the software emulator with simulated and real data samples, and through hardware implementation tests. Measured efficiencies are 96 to 98% for all qualities and time and spatial resolutions are close to the ultimate performance of the DT chambers. A prototype chain of the HL-LHC electronics using the Analytical Method for trigger primitive generation has been installed during Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC and operated in CMS cosmic data taking campaigns in 2020 and 2021. Results from this validation step, the so-called Slice Test, are presented
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Google Scholar:Abbiendi, G.
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Fernández Trocóniz Acha, Jorge
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