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Los contornos del límite de cita como excepción al derecho exclusivo de reproducción del autor de una obra protegida por la propiedad intelectual: (comentario a la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo 724/2023, de 16 de mayo)
(Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes, 2024-05-13) Moralejo Imbernón, Nieves Isabel; Facultad de Derecho; Departamento de Derecho Privado, Social y Económico
La sentencia sobre la que versa este comentario aborda los contornos del límite de cita dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, como excepción al derecho exclusivo de reproducción que tiene el autor sobre su obra. La valoración de la concurrencia de los presupuestos para que opere tal limitación, en un caso en que el objeto de la cita había sido una obra literaria derivada (una traducción), conduce al Tribunal Supremo a desestimar el recurso de casación interpuesto por la editorial demandada y a confirmar el pronunciamiento de la instancia, tanto en lo relativo a la existencia de una infracción como a la indemnización fijada por la Audiencia Provincial de Madrid en apelación
Impact of Andreev Bound States within the Leads of a Quantum Dot Josephson Junction
(American Physical Society, 2025-03-03) Bordin, Alberto; Bennebroek Evertsz, Florian J.; Steffensen, Gorm Ole; Dvir, Tom; Mazur, Grzegorz P.; van Driel, David; van Loo, Nick; Wolff, Jan Cornelis; Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.; Levy-Yeyati Mizrahi, Alfredo; Kouwenhoven, Leo P.; Gobierno de España; Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada; Facultad de Ciencias
Detection and control of Andreev bound states (ABSs) localized at semiconductor-superconductor interfaces are essential for their use in quantum applications. Here we investigate the impact of ABSs on the supercurrent through a Josephson junction containing a quantum dot (QD). Additional normal-metal tunneling probes on both sides of the junction unveil the ABSs residing at the semiconductorsuperconductor interfaces. Such knowledge provides an ingredient missing in previous studies, improving the connection between theory and experimental data. By varying the ABS energies using electrostatic gates, we show control of the switching current, with the ability to alter it by more than an order of magnitude. Finally, the large degree of ABS tunability allows us to realize a three-site Andreev molecule in which the central QD is screened by both ABSs. This system is studied simultaneously using both supercurrent and spectroscopy
The Pace of Change in Videoconferencing and Face-to-Face Adult Psychotherapy: A Longitudinal Study
(Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias, 2024) Fernández Regueras, Diego; Calero Elvira, Ana; Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud; Facultad de Psicología
Background: The current study explores the pace of psychological change in face-to-face (F2F) and videoconferencing psychotherapy (VCP). It also aims to offer a methodological tool for studying it and to suggest some hypotheses that could explain the pace of change in F2F and VCP. Change in therapy was predicted to be non-linear and faster in F2F than in VCP. Method: Session-by-session records of two measures of change (as assessed by therapists and clients, respectively) were collected from 113 participants from F2F (n = 57) and VCP (n = 56), resulting in 2552 therapy sessions. A non-manipulative longitudinal design was proposed in which multilevel growth curve models were performed. Different models were specified to account for the trajectories followed on average by all cases as closely as possible. Results: The chosen models for therapists’ (X2= 4.42, p < .05, r2 = .54) and clients’ (X2 = 6.31, p < .05, r2 =.53) data, showed large effect sizes. The results were significant and showed that change was not linear and was faster in F2F, as we had predicted. Conclusions: Our results contribute to knowledge about psychological therapy provided through the internet. Several hypotheses are suggested to explain which processes may underlie those results
Downregulation of specific FBXW7 isoforms with differential effects in T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
(Springer Nature, 2019-02-11) Vázquez Domínguez, Irene; González Sánchez, Laura; López Nieva, María Pilar; Fernández Navarro, Pablo; Villa Morales, María del Consuelo; Cobos Fernández, María Ángeles; Sastre, Isabel; Fraga, Mario F.; Fernández, Agustín, F.; Malumbres, Marcos; Salazar Roa, María; Graña Castro, Osvaldo; Santos Hernández, Francisco Javier; Llamas Sillero, Pilar; López Lorenzo, José Luis; Fernández Piqueras, José; Gobierno de España; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Comunidad de Madrid; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Departamento de Biología; Facultad de Ciencias; Departamento de Medicina; Facultad de Medicina
FBXW7 is a driver gene in T-cell lymphoblastic neoplasia acting through proteasome degradation of key proto-oncogenes. FBXW7 encodes three isoforms, α, β and γ, which differ only in the N-terminus. In this work, massive sequencing revealed significant downregulation of FBXW7 in a panel of primary T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas characterised by the absence of mutations in its sequence. We observed that decreased expression mainly affected the FBXW7β isoform and to a lesser extent FBXW7α and may be attributed to the combined effect of epigenetic changes, alteration of upstream factors and upregulation of miRNAs. Transient transfections with miRNA mimics in selected cell lines resulted in a significant decrease of total FBXW7 expression and its different isoforms separately, with the consequent increment of critical substrates and the stimulation of cell proliferation. Transient inhibition of endogenous miRNAs in a T-cell lymphoblastic-derived cell line (SUP-T1) was capable of reversing these proliferative effects. Finally, we show how FBXW7 isoforms display different roles within the cell. Simultaneous downregulation of the α and γ isoforms modulates the amount of CCNE1, whilst the β-isoform alone was found to have a prominent role in modulating the amount of c-MYC. Our data also revealed that downregulation of all isoforms is a sine qua non condition to induce a proliferative pattern in our cell model system. Taking these data into account, potential new treatments to reverse downregulation of all or a specific FBXW7 isoform may be an effective strategy to counteract the proliferative capacity of these tumour cells
Studying the capabilities of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the discrimination of ionic copper from copper and/or copper oxide nanoparticles
(Elsevier, 2026-01-24) Gómez-Nieto, Beatriz; Robayo-Barragán, Marcela; Gismera García, María Jesús; Sevilla Escribano, M. Teresa; Rodríguez Procopio, Jesús; Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental; Facultad de Ciencias
This work explores the applicability of Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) for the discrimination of ionic copper (Cu ) from copper and/or copper(II) oxide nanoparticles (Cu NPs and/or CuO NPs). To perform the measurements of the NPs by GFAAS, the preparation of stable suspensions from commercial solid standards of NPs with different average sizes was first evaluated. Among the evaluated dispersion media, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) provided the most stable suspensions for both Cu and CuO NPs. The atomization delay (t ad ), defined as the time to reach maximum absorbance, was used as the parameter to discriminate between Cu species. Under the evaluated conditions, Cu 2+ forms. The t ad exhibited higher t ad values than the nanoparticulate 1 values remained constant for Cu concentrations ranging from 5 to 40 μ g L for all species, demonstrating the independence of the discrimination parameter from analyte content. In addition, similar concentration calibration slopes were obtained for all species, indicating the feasibility of performing the quantification using only Cu 2+ standards. The effects of pyrolysis and atomization temperatures, as well as the atomization heating ramp, on the resolution between the t ad values of the Cu species were evaluated. The best time resolution for the discrimination was obtained using a pyrolysis temperature of 350 ◦ ◦ C s 1 and an atomization temperature of 2300 ◦ C, a very slow atomization heating rate of 100 and Cu NP mixtures revealed non-additive signal profiles, suggesting possible ion - NP interactions that modify the species distribution during atomization
Supercritical concentration of ethyl laurate from coconut oil
(Elsevier Ltd., 2025-05-20) Villanueva-Bermejo, David; Martín Hernández, Diego; Hurtado-Ribeira, Raúl; Hernández, Elvis Judith; Fornari Reale, Tiziana; Martín García, Diana; Vázquez de Frutos, Luis; Departamento de Química Física Aplicada; Facultad de Ciencias
Countercurrent extractions with supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) were carried out to fractionate ethyl laurate (EL) from a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) mixture obtained by ethanolysis of coconut oil. The effect of pressure (9–14 MPa), temperature (40–70 °C) and CO2 flow rate (30–70 g/min) on the purity of ethyl laurate (EL-P) and long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl esters (LCSFA-P) were investigated and modeled by Response Surface Methodology. Pressure had a positive effect on both responses. Higher temperatures led to larger EL-P, but lower LCSFA-P in the extracts. SCCO2 flow rate was only significant for EL-P and there was an interaction effect with temperature (highest EL-P achieved at the highest temperature and flow rate). The optimum experimental condition to reach a high EL-P and low LCSFA-P was 13 MPa, 70 °C and 70 g/min. The experimental EL-P and LCSFA-P achieved at that condition was 59.6 % and 14.2 %, respectively. The use of SCCO2 in a countercurrent column demonstrated to be a suitable technique that allowed obtaining an extract with an EL-P 20 % higher (enrichment factor of 1.2) and a LCSFA-P 50 % lower than those of the coconut oil used as feed. In addition, an EL recovery of 83.9 % was achieved
Certainty in holistic thinking and responses to contradiction: Dialectical proverbs, counter-attitudinal change and ambivalence
(Wiley, 2025-01) Santos Velasco, David; Requero Bravo, Blanca; Moreno Díez, Lorena María; Briñol Turnes, Pablo Antonio; Petty, Richard E.; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Gobierno de España; Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología; Facultad de Psicología
The present research examined whether consideration of individuals' certainty in their holism can enhance the ability of this individual difference to predict how they respond to contradiction-relevant outcomes. Across four studies, participants first completed a standardized measure of holistic-analytic thinking. Then, they rated how certain they were in their responses to the holism scale or were experimentally induced to feel high or low certainty. Next, participants were exposed to dialectical proverbs (Study 1a and 1b), to a counter-attitudinal change induction (Study 2), or to a paradigm of attitudinal ambivalence (Study 3). Results revealed that participants with higher certainty in their holistic thinking exhibited higher preference for dialectical proverbs (Study 1a and 1b), changed their attitude less following a counter-attitudinal task (Study 2) and showed weaker correspondence between objective and subjective ambivalence (Study 3). Beyond examining new domains and discovering novel findings, the present work was designed to be the first to show moderation of previously identified effects in the domain of holistic thinking and responses to contradiction
Can Europe sustain a new rules-based geopolitical order?
(Wiley, 2026-02-25) McNamara, Kathleen R.; Steinberg Wechsler, Federico; Departamento de Análisis Económico: Teoría Económica e Historia Económica; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
The European Union (EU) faces a unique opportunity to lead a new rules-based international order in an era of American retreat and heightened global uncertainty. Yet its path to leadership is rife with obstacles. In this article, we draw on international relations literatures on international political economy and comparative politics literatures on state formation to assess the EU’s potential as a hegemonic leader. We argue that the EU could spearhead a coalition of like-minded countries in the post-American hegemony era, responding to a strong international demand for an open and rules-based global economy. But whilst the EU possesses considerable strengths, it currently lacks a centralised fiscal capacity and remains militarily underprepared. Nevertheless, we contend that external threats – particularly a second Trump administration and Russian expansionism – have the potential to act as catalysts for deeper European integration, leading to the creation of autonomous military capabilities, a more robust fiscal union and an enhanced international role for the euro. Should this potential be realised, the EU could act as a leader of the new global order
Characterisation of new in vitro models and identification of potentially active drugs in angiosarcoma
(Elsevier, 2024-04) Mendiola, Marta; Saarela, Jani; Escudero, Francisco Javier; Heredia-Soto, Victoria; Potdar, Swapnil; Rodriguez-Marrero, Silvia; Pozo-Kreilinger, José Juan; Berjon, Alberto; Ortiz-Cruz, Eduardo; Feliú Batlle, Jaime; Redondo Sánchez, Andrés; Facultad de Medicina; Departamento de Medicina; Departamento de Anatomía Patológica
Angiosarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma originating from endothelial cells. Given that current treatments for advanced disease have shown limited efficacy, alternative therapies need to be identified. In rare diseases, patient-derived cell models are crucial for screening anti-tumour activity. In this study, cell line models were characterised in 2D and 3D cultures. The cell lines’ growth, migration and invasion capabilities were explored, confirming them as useful tools for preclinical angiosarcoma studies. By screening a drug library, we identified potentially effective compounds: 8-amino adenosine impacted cell growth and inhibited migration and invasion at considerably low concentrations as a single agent. No synergistic effect was detected when combining with paclitaxel, gemcitabine or doxorubicin. These results suggest that this compound could be a potentially useful drug in the treatment of AGS
User experience dimensions in digital peer-to-peer platforms: a grounded theory study of airbnb online experiences
(MDPI, 2025-04-30) Cerdá Mansilla, Elena; Lozano Blasco, Raquel; Rubio Benito, Natalia María; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Gobierno de España; Departamento de Financiación e Investigación Comercial; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
The current context underscores the growing importance of online formats, prompting managers to focus on creating positive online experiences. This qualitative study examines seven types of online Airbnb experiences using a grounded theory approach and data triangulation. Our findings extend the six-dimensional brand experience scale, including sensory, affective, behavioral, and intellectual, as well as the additions of interactive and social dimensions, by identifying three new dimensions in Airbnb’s online experiences: mystical, spatio-temporal, and physical. The results suggest that, while these dimensions are present across different types of positive online Airbnb experiences, there are variations depending on the type of experience. Certain experiences, such as entertainment-focused ones, may ensure higher satisfaction and engagement by incorporating a broader range of these dimensions
Exploring unconscious user responses to affective computing in interactive prototypes: a consumer neuroscience study
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2025-05-18) Saavedra, Álvaro; Chocarro, Raquel; Cortinas, Mónica; Rubio Benito, Natalia María; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Gobierno de España; Departamento de Financiación e Investigación Comercial; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
Affective Computing (AC) has gained increasing attention for its potential to enrich Human–Computer Interaction by enabling technologies to recognise and respond to human emotions.However, there is limited research on how users unconsciously react to AC-based interactiveprototypes at a physiological level during interaction. This study examines user cognitive andaffective responses to two interactive AC-based Prototypes using consumer neurosciencetechniques – Electroencephalogram (EEG), Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), and Eye-tracking – tocapture unconscious physiological responses. Two laboratory experiments were conducted witha total sample of 34 participants, each experiment employing a different interactive AC-basedprototype. The objective is to explore how users engage in cognitive and affective responses, aswell as visual behaviour, through unconscious physiological responses generated duringinteractions with AC-based Prototypes. Results indicate that AC-based Prototypes exhibitgreater engagement, cognitive load, and emotional impact on users compared to conventionaltechnology. This study contributes to the field by providing evidence on how AC Prototypesinfluence user responses at an unconscious level, offering insights into how these technologiescan enhance human-computer interactions. These findings indicate that AC technology enablesmore personalized and emotionally adaptive interactions between humans and machines byresponding to users’ affective states
Sustainable, QoS, and cost-aware placement of microservices on the continuum: a use case on the Internet of Medical Things
(Elservier, 2026-02-11) Moya, Alejandro; Herrera, Juan Luis; López-Rodenas, Juan; Berrocal, Javier; Murillo, Juan Manuel; Navarro, Elena; European Commission; Gobierno de España; Escuela Politécnica Superior; Departamento de Ingeniería Informática
Domains such as healthcare, which are intensive in contrast to user-grade domains, are increas-ingly interested to develop Internet of Things (IoT) applications to automate their critical pro-cesses, leading to the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). IoMT applications leverage the Comput-ing Continuum infrastructure. However, for intensive IoT and IoMT applications to be feasible, their strict Quality of Service (QoS) requirements must be met, and the economic cost of their deployment must be low to ensure their business viability. Furthermore, sustainability and the reduction of the carbon footprint are currently a priority due to industrial and governmental ini-tiatives and requirements, such as Green IoT or the Sustainable Development Goals. The efforts in sustainability are aimed not only at achieving energy-efficient applications, but carbon-aware ones, aligning carbon footprint reduction with high QoS and low economic cost. While all three objectives can be achieved by strategically placing the microservices of these IoT applications, navigating the trade-offs across the three is a complex issue, calling for automated solutions that provide IoT application developers with a manageable number of Pareto-optimal microservice placements. This work presents the Many-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Microservice Place-ment (MOGAMP), which leverages evolutionary computing to assist IoT application developers in navigating the QoS, cost, and sustainability trade-off in microservice placement. In an evalua-tion with an IoMT use case, MOGAMP is shown to be scalable, up to 459.82 times faster and with a memory footprint of up to 0.37% compared to alternatives, enabling IoT application developers to explore wide, yet manageable, Pareto fronts
El cónyuge viudo como heredero forzoso especial y la colación hereditaria
(Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes, 2024-08-29) Rodríguez Martínez, María Eugenia; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Facultad de Derecho; Departamento de Derecho Privado, Social y Económico
El art. 807. 3 CC establece que el viudo es un heredero forzoso distinto de los demás. No obstante, surgen dudas sobre la aplicación al mismo de normas dispuestas para otros legitimarios. Parece acertada la tesis, mayoritaria en doctrina y jurisprudencia, que excluye al viudo de la obligación de colacionar la donación recibida del cónyuge premuerto, si bien requiere ciertas precisiones. Una reflexión sobre las cuestiones que origina este problema contribuye a considerar los derechos del cónyuge en tiempos de revisión de las legítimas
La restitución del oro de Crimea: del conflicto geopolítico al conflicto de leyes
(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2024-10-14) Rodríguez Pineau, Elena; Facultad de Derecho; Departamento de Derecho Privado, Social y Económico
En el contexto del conflicto entre Ucrania y la Federación de Rusia por la península de Crimea, la devolución de las piezas exhibidas en una exposición sobre el ‘oro de Crimea’ en Ámsterdam ha suscitado una larga disputa ante los tribunales neerlandeses. El inicial planteamiento de restitución a Ucrania con fundamento en la Convención de la Unesco de 1970 resulta sustituido por la aplicación de una ley de policía, dictada tras la invasión rusa para evitar la dispersión del patrimonio ucraniano, aplicada como tal pese a ser parte de la lex causae. El recurso a reglas de Derecho internacional, normas nacionales de DIPr y la doctrina de la Sonderanknüpfung muestran la complejidad de los casos de protección del patrimonio cultural
Información selectiva y deber de confidencialidad en el derecho de sociedades
(Uría Menéndez Abogados, S.L.P., 2024-12) Paz-Ares Rodríguez, José Cándido; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Facultad de Derecho; Departamento de Derecho Privado, Social y Económico
El presente trabajo estudia la legitimidad de la información selectiva en el derecho de sociedades, entendiendo por tal la información confidencial de la sociedad que los administradores no proporcionan a todo el mundo, sino solamente –“selectivamente”– a determinados accionistas al margen de los cauces previstos para el ejercicio del derecho de información, que solo se habilitan con motivo de la celebración de la junta general (v. arts. 196, 197 y 520 LSC). La tesis defendida postula la necesidad de liberalizar significativamente estos flujos de información selectiva entre la sociedad y sus accionistas significativos al amparo de la llamada en la legislación del mercado de capitales “excepción de normalidad” y con la finalidad de facilitar una gobernanza más transparente y de mayor calidad. El foco se pone sobre el flujo de información entre consejero dominical y accionista que ha promovido su nombramiento (o dominus), pero el alcance del argumento es considerablemente más amplio
Validity of a self-reported screening test on co-occurring clinical problems in autism without intellectual disability: Evidence of factorial structure and network analysis of symptom comorbidity
(Elsevier, 2026-01-17) Danés Henríquez, Marta; Martínez Molina, Agustín; Sotillo Méndez, María; Belinchón Carmona, Mercedes; Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología; Departamento de Psicología Básica; Facultad de Psicología
Background: The high prevalence of co-occurring clinical problems in autism spectrum Conditions without Intellectual Disability (ASC-noID) highlights the need for screening tools that are both easy to administer and easy to understand. This study presents the final development and structural validity of APCA-sin DI, a Spanish self-report questionnaire designed to screen clinical problems that may require specialized attention. Method: A total of 227 young adults with ASC-noID completed an online preliminary version of APCA-sin DI consisting of: (a) 34 items covering 11 clinical categories, rated on four-point Likert scale ("Never to Always"), plus the options "I do not know" and "Prefer not to answer"; (b) three attention control items; and (c) a five-item life satisfaction scale. Descriptive statistics and factorial analysis were conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the instrument. Results: The initial factorial analysis yielded a six-factor model based on seven clinical categories (“Anxiety”; “OCD”; “Sensory disturbances”; “Agitation”; “Autolytic thoughts”; “Depression” and “Eating Disorders”). The final version of the tool (18 items, 5 factors and 5 categories) demonstrated adequate psychometric properties. Conclusions: The factors identified and the potential applications of the APCA-sin DI, for both clinical and research purposes, are discussed in relation to the existing literature
Trait Aggressiveness and Aggressive Behavior: The Simultaneous Influence of Contextual Variables
(American Psychological Association, 2022) Santos, David; Paredes Sansinenea, Borja; Briñol Turnes, Pablo Antonio; Petty, Richard E.; Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología; Facultad de Psicología
Objective: The present research examined whether trait aggressiveness was more associated with aggressive behavior in relevant situations (playing a high-violence video game as compared to a low-violence video game) and when participants had an agent (perpetrator) rather than a victim role. Method: Two studies were conducted with female undergraduate students. In Study 1, female participants first reported their level of trait aggressiveness. After completing the scale, participants were randomly assigned to a behavioral manipulation of the agent or victim role that required participants to either give or receive noise blasts. Afterward, they were randomly assigned to play a high- or low-violence video game. Finally, we assessed a measure of aggression as the dependent variable. Study 2 used a similar design and procedure and was intended to generalize the results to behavioral intentions of aggression using a priming task of the role manipulation through an imagination task. Results: Across two studies, playing a high- versus low-violence video game moderated the relationship between trait aggressiveness and aggressive behavior only when female participants were cast in a role relevant to the trait (agent) but not when the role was less relevant to trait aggressiveness (victim). Conclusions: Trait aggressiveness was most predictive of aggressive behavior when female participants adopted an agent (perpetrator) role and also played a high-violence video game. This research supports the idea that women acted on their traits more when the situation and the role are more relevant to the trait, because the trait seems like a more valid basis of behavior
Predicting distress in parents of individuals with autism. experiential avoidance and sense of coherence
(Springer, 2026-01-22) Gandía Abellán, Elena; Nieto Vizcaíno, María del Carmen; Márquez González, María; Aguirre-Camacho, Aldo; Departamento de Psicología Básica; Facultad de Psicología
Research has systematically found a high prevalence of psychological distress among parents of autistic individuals. Thisstudy assessed the fit of a theoretical model examining the role of experiential avoidance and sense of coherence (i.e. comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness) as predictors of parental depression, anxiety, and stress. 115 parents of autistic individuals participated in the study. A path analysis predicting depression, anxiety, and stress was conducted using Mplus7. The tested model showed a good fit to the data, accounting for 46.50%, 43.50%, and 60.50% of the variance in depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The results revealed that (1) higher experiential avoidance and lower meaningfulness, comprehensibility, and family income predicted greater depressive symptoms, (2) higher experiential avoidance and reduced comprehensibility predicted higher anxiety, (3) higher experiential avoidance and lower meaningfulness predicted higher stress, and (4) higher levels of self-injurious behaviour predicted lower comprehensibility. As revealed by these findings, experiential avoidance emerged as a statistically significant predictor across outcomes. However, the relative importance of the remaining predictors varied with the outcome being tested. Also, it is also noteworthy that selfinjurious behaviour negatively predicted comprehensibility, suggesting that parents may have had limited understanding of this behaviour. Altogether, these findings may provide nuanced understanding on the relationship between sense of coherence, experiential avoidance, and parental distress, and provide potential intervention targets to help parents caring for autistic individuals
Changing Attitudes and Intentions Related to Doping: An Analysis of Individual Differences in Need for Cognition
(Taylor & Francis, 2019-09-15) Horcajo Rosado, Francisco Javier; Santos, David; Guyer, Joshua J.; Moreno, Lorena; Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología; Facultad de Psicología
Research has shown that athletes’ attitudes towards the use of banned performance-enhancing substances are reliable predictors of their intentions to use these substances, which in turn can be relevant predictors of their actual doping behaviours. Despite the important role played by attitudes and intentions in doping, research analysing how to change those attitudes and intentions is relatively scarce. The present study examined how individual differences in Need for Cognition (NC, Cacioppo & Petty, 1982) influenced doping-related attitude change and subsequent behavioural intentions. Participants were randomly assigned to read a persuasive message either against or in favour of legalising the use of several banned substances, including anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and Erythropoietin (EPO). In addition, participants completed the NC scale, and finally reported their attitudes and behavioural intentions regarding the legalisation proposal. As hypothesised, results showed that participants who received an anti-legalisation message had significantly more unfavourable attitudes towards the proposal than participants who received a pro-legalisation message, regardless of NC. However, as predicted, NC moderated the relationship between individuals’ attitudes and their intentions. That is, high-NC participants showed greater attitude-intention correspondence than low-NC participants
Determinación de los resultados intermedios de salud (RIS) dependientes de los cuidados en el “Asma” (I)
(Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Enfermería (FUDEN), 2014-08) Arribas Cachá, Antonio; Hernández Mellado, Miriam; Sellán Soto, María Carmen; Santamaría García, José María; Blasco Hernández, Teresa; Vázquez Sellán, Antonio; Departamento de Enfermería; Facultad de Medicina
Los resultados de proceso ó Resultados Intermedios de Salud (RIS), aportan una información fundamental para el control de la evolución de un problema de salud, facilitando la consecución de los resultados finales de salud deseados mediante la puesta en marcha de las medidas correctoras y de mejora necesarias durante su evolución. Para ello, es necesario que aporten la información de manera diferenciada, lo que permite conocer la influencia y la relevancia ejercida por cada uno de los factores que intervienen en la evolución del proceso de salud. Por su parte, estos factores pueden ser clasificados en dos grandes grupos según su origen o fundamento, determinando la competencia profesional de la disciplina encargada de su abordaje: - Factores derivados del propio problema de salud y cuya responsabilidad recae en el profesional encargado de tratar la enfermedad, es decir el médico. - Factores derivados de los nuevos requerimientos de cuidados que implica la existencia de un problema de salud en la persona, cuya responsabilidad recae en el profesional encargado de abordar los cuidados profesionales, es decir del profesional de Enfermería. En este estudio se plantea conocer si los resultados de la taxonomía de cuidados NOC permiten aportar la información necesaria para controlar la evolución de los factores dependientes de los cuidados en el “Asma” y por tanto pueden utilizarse como Resultados Intermedios de Salud (RIS)

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