La politique coloniale française et les Ahl Shaykh Ma al-cAynin: Jihad et resistances tribales
Author
Bonte, PierrePublisher
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Taller de Estudios Internacionales MediterráneosDate
2011-12Citation
Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos 11 (2011): 1-35ISSN
1887-4460Subjects
Colonización; Tribu; Hermandad; Tlamid; Jihad; Estudios IslámicosRights
© 2015 Revista de Estudios Internacionales MediterráneosAbstract
El destino de Ahl Shaykh Mâ al-cAynîn está conectado a la resistencia contra la colonización
europea en el Sahara y Marruecos. La literatura colonial francesa ha concebido la lucha del
Sheij como consecuencia de un panislamismo activista. El contexto tribal regional lleva al Sheij
a oponerse a la colonización francesa en Mauritania y Marruecos cuestionándose la legitimidad
dinástica alawi. El desarrollo de la yihad concluyó con el nombramiento del sultán de
Marruecos. Se subraya las contradicciones de un proyecto político basado en el guerrero tlamid
del Sheij y las movilizaciones tribales contra el orden colonial The fate of the Ahl Shaykh Mâ al-cAynîn is connected to the resistance against the European
colonization in Sahara and Morocco. The french colonial literature has conceived the Shaykh’s
fight as a consequence of an activistic panislamism. As a matter of fact it is located in a tribal
regional context leading the Shaykh to be opposed to the French colonization in Mauritania
and Morocco and to question finally the calawi dynastic legitimacy. The development of the
jihad concluded in the name of the Moroccan Sultan underlines the contradictions of a political
project depending on the warrior tlamid of the Shaykh and tribal mobilizations against the
colonial order. The check of the jihad reduces the family’s part in the organization of the
resistance; after 1920 this part becomes a secondary one
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